The Joint Replacement Team at the Bone and Joint Institute offers a unique approach to pain management for joint replacement patients. Our innovative, multimodal pain management protocols have successfully improved patients’ outcomes and make them more comfortable after surgery. By installing these protocols, we eliminate the use of perioperative narcotics and prevent pain before it starts.
This multimodal, multidisciplinary approach affects each stage of surgery and is managed by a team of anesthesiologists, surgeons, nurses and pain management professionals. Prior to surgery, nurses administer Tylenol, Celebrex, and Emend. The anesthesia team inserts an indwelling continuous Femoral nerve catheter. This catheter is attached to a continuous pain medication delivery pump towards the end of surgery and remains connected to the patient for three postoperative days. Patients can ambulate, participate in physical therapy and shower without any interference from the pump. Overall, the reliance on intravenous narcotics to provide analgesia is eliminated through this combination of the indwelling catheter, nerve blocks and the non-narcotic analgesics. After surgery, patients are given proton pump inhibitors, oral narcotics and intravenous Tylenol and Toradol.
By using this multimodal pain management approach, patients rely on fewer narcotics during and after surgery, eliminating postoperative narcotic side effects including lethargy, confusion, nausea, vomiting and pruritus, which can contribute to increased patient satisfaction and outcomes.