Lung cancer is the deadliest malignancy in the world, claiming more lives than colon, breast, prostate, and pancreatic cancers combined. While early detection greatly increases the chances of successful treatment and improves survival rates, most lung cancers aren’t found until they are at advanced stages.
Veran’s SPiNView electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy system.
Technology called electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy is playing a vital role in turning this trend around.
Notably, Cooper is the first and, to date, only hospital in South Jersey to utilize Veran’s SPiNView electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy system that enables physicians to biopsy solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) for the potential early diagnosis of lung cancer.
This state-of-the-art navigation system, which is included in the new American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guidelines for establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer, provides visualization, accurate navigation, and real-time confirmation of nodule location—something that conventional bronchoscopy cannot do.
Wissam Abouzgheib, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine
“The lungs simply have too many bifurcations to easily find single nodules,” explains interventional pulmonologist Wissam Abouzgheib, MD. “If you were to spread out the lungs’ airways, the surface would equal the size of half a tennis court. And you’re trying to find the equivalent of a quarter-size lesion using a small needle.
“In the past, we’d view CT results, approximate where the nodule was, and try to navigate the airways to reach it,” he continues. “But we often were wrong because there were just too many turns to make. We needed a GPS system to guide us to the nodule.
“This is what SPiNView provides,” he adds. “It enables you to create a roadmap to the target, follow it and, once there, it tells you you’re inside so you can obtain a specimen.”
The SPiNView system also offers a significant advantage over other navigation bronchoscopy technology currently available.
“The navigational guidance isn’t just endobronchial but also percutaneous,” Dr. Abouzgheib says. “If there’s a nodule near the chest wall but you can’t reach it via bronchoscopy because there’s no airway leading to it, SPiNView allows you to use a needle from the outside.
“So instead of stopping and rescheduling the patient for a second procedure, we can perform two procedures during the same encounter,” he adds. “It’s easier on the patient and speeds time to diagnosis.”
Another unique SPiNView advantage is that the technology complements the CyberKnife robotic radiosurgery system.
“A large portion of lung cancer patients aren’t surgical candidates due to comorbidities, but they can be treated with radiosurgery,” Dr. Abouzgheib notes. “During navigational biopsy with SPiNView, we can facilitate treatment by placing the fiducial markers necessary for subsequent CyberKnife therapy.”
As more current and former smokers undergo low-dose CT screening based on the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force guidelines, the appropriate selection of patients for biopsy is the key to efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
“We don’t biopsy every nodule we pick up, just the ones that are suspicious,” Dr. Abouzgheib stresses, noting that about 96 percent of nodules his team detects are benign. “You want your patient to be evaluated by someone who sees a high volume of these cases, and that’s what we do here at Cooper.”
“Having such advanced technology allows Cooper to be one of the few institutions in the region to offer patients earlier, quicker, and more efficacious diagnosis of suspicious lung nodules,” says R. Phillip Dellinger, MD, MCCM, Chair of the Department of Medicine.
“The Cooper Adult Health Institute is committed to cutting-edge interventional pulmonology as we partner with MD Anderson Cooper Cancer Center to diagnose lung cancer and, equally important, to find alternate diagnoses that exclude lung cancer,” he adds. ■
For more information or to refer a patient for evaluation, please contact Cooper’s Interventional Pulmonology Department at 856.342.2406.