Radiology tests are a standard in general patient care. From X-ray to mammography to MRI, radiology tests can be used as a preventative measure, a diagnostic tool, and also as a way to help prevent the spread of disease or further injury from a health issue.
Radiology tools also range in sophistication and the types of reports that can be generated. For instance, a 3-D mammogram versus a traditional mammogram gives physicians a clearer picture of breast masses and makes it easier to detect breast cancer. High resolution ultrasound including 3D and 4D can help in the diagnosis of prenatal birth defects. A positron emission tomography scan (PET scan) can be used to detect cancerous tissues and cells in the body that may not always be found through computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
It is important that the appropriate test is ordered for the type of information referring physicians need. For instance, when there is suspicion of cancer or a diagnosis of cancer, a baseline PET scan can show where cancerous cells are located in the body prior to treatment. Then a follow-up PET scan can show if the prescribed treatment is working or if the patient’s treatment plan needs to change.
After radiology technologists administer prescribed tests, the radiologist interprets the exam and sends a report to the referring physician. The American College of Radiology (ACR) grants Accreditation and is recognized as the gold standard in medical imaging. If you see the ACR Accreditation seal, as a patient and consumer you can feel confident that you are receiving safe and quality care.
This is just a small sample of how radiology plays an important role in a patient’s care. Radiologists often work behind the scenes but they are a great resource in health maintenance.