A rheumatologist is a physician who specializes in the treatment of arthritis and other rheumatic (inflammatory) diseases that can affect the joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, muscles, skin and other tissue and internal organs. In addition to completing medical school and a residency program, rheumatologists devote an additional two to three years in specialized training (called a fellowship) in the branch of rheumatology. Upon completion of their training, they must pass a rigorous exam conducted by the American Board of Internal Medicine to become certified.
What Diseases/Disorders Do Rheumatologists Treat?
Rheumatologists are specially trained to identify and treat many different types of rheumatic diseases and disorders. Some types are described as connective tissue diseases, because they affect the supporting framework of the body. One example is osteoarthritis, which primarily affects cartilage, the tissue that cushions the ends of bones within the joint .Other types are known as autoimmune diseases, because they occur when the immune system, which normally protects the body from infection and disease, harms the body’s own healthy cells and tissues. An example is lupus erythematosus, which can result in inflammation of and damage to the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels and brain. More than 100 different types of rheumatic diseases exist, often times quite painful or disabling. Other rheumatic diseases and disorders include bursitis, tendonitis, fibromyalgia, gout, scleroderma and vasculitis.
When Should You See a Rheumatologist?
Many types of rheumatic diseases are not easily identified in the early stages. Rheumatologists are specially trained to do the detective work necessary to discover the cause of swelling and pain. It’s important to determine a correct diagnosis early so that appropriate treatment can begin early. Because some rheumatic diseases are complex, one visit to a rheumatologist may not be enough to determine a diagnosis and course of treatment. These diseases often change or evolve over time. Rheumatologists work closely with patients to identify the problem and design an individualized treatment plan.
Cooper University Hospital has four rheumatology offices throughout South Jersey in Camden, Cherry Hill, Washington Township and Willingboro. To schedule an appointment at an office near you, call our physician referral and information service at 1-800-8-COOPER (1-800-826-6737).